{"id":10097,"date":"2022-08-04T16:34:27","date_gmt":"2022-08-04T12:34:27","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.integrale.re\/?p=10097"},"modified":"2023-07-20T11:27:55","modified_gmt":"2023-07-20T07:27:55","slug":"confort-thermique-des-batiments-a-la-reunion","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.integrale.re\/en\/confort-thermique-des-batiments-a-la-reunion\/","title":{"rendered":"Confort thermique des b\u00e2timents \u00e0 La R\u00e9union :  Favorisons la ventilation naturelle plut\u00f4t que la climatisation"},"content":{"rendered":"\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"wp-post\" data-elementor-id=\"10097\" class=\"elementor elementor-10097\" data-elementor-post-type=\"post\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-3e4c6f4 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"3e4c6f4\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-d1a736e\" data-id=\"d1a736e\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-360b79b elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"360b79b\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h4 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Confort thermique des b\u00e2timents \u00e0 La R\u00e9union :<\/h4>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-a564565 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"a564565\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\"> <br>\nFavorisons la ventilation naturelle plut\u00f4t que la climatisation\n\n<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-465d13b elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"465d13b\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-28d2398\" data-id=\"28d2398\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-59d1be6 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"59d1be6\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Pour satisfaire nos exigences de confort thermique, l\u2019usage de la climatisation est en constant d\u00e9veloppement \u00e0 La R\u00e9union. Or, afin de r\u00e9pondre aux enjeux de la transition \u00e9nerg\u00e9tique et \u00e9cologique, il est n\u00e9cessaire de r\u00e9duire consid\u00e9rablement nos consommations d\u2019\u00e9nergie et nos \u00e9missions de gaz \u00e0 effet de serre.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-a9097c3 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"a9097c3\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-45556a0\" data-id=\"45556a0\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-inner-section elementor-element elementor-element-a3f3ab3 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default elementor-invisible\" data-id=\"a3f3ab3\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\" data-settings=\"{&quot;animation&quot;:&quot;bounceIn&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-15bba8f elementor-invisible\" data-id=\"15bba8f\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\" data-settings=\"{&quot;animation&quot;:&quot;bounceIn&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-905b90a elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"905b90a\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"666\" height=\"375\" src=\"https:\/\/www.integrale.re\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/08\/alise-blanc.png\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-image-10224\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.integrale.re\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/08\/alise-blanc.png 666w, https:\/\/www.integrale.re\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/08\/alise-blanc-300x169.png 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 666px) 100vw, 666px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-ea24c8d elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"ea24c8d\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h3 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Figure 1 - Vents dominants \u00e0 La R\u00e9union (Source : PREBAT-R\u00e9union Ventilation Naturelle)<\/h3>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-7f51533 elementor-invisible\" data-id=\"7f51533\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\" data-settings=\"{&quot;animation&quot;:&quot;bounceIn&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-ab4dee7 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"ab4dee7\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">L\u2019enjeu \u00e9cologique de la climatisation<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-b749d08 elementor-drop-cap-yes elementor-drop-cap-view-default elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"b749d08\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;drop_cap&quot;:&quot;yes&quot;}\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>La climatisation vise \u00e0 introduire un air rafraichi et d\u00e9shumidifi\u00e9 dans une pi\u00e8ce \u00e0 l\u2019aide d\u2019un syst\u00e8me actif comme une pompe \u00e0 chaleur. Pour donner quelques chiffres, on estime par exemple que, <strong>pour un b\u00e2timent tertiaire \u00e0 la R\u00e9union,<\/strong> <strong>la climatisation repr\u00e9sente entre 40 et 60% de ses consommations \u00e9lectriques<\/strong>. Outre l\u2019impact des consommations li\u00e9es \u00e0 cet usage, les \u00e9quipements de climatisation utilisent des fluides frigorig\u00e8nes. Ces syst\u00e8mes ne sont pas parfaitement herm\u00e9tiques et pr\u00e9sentent des fuites allant jusqu\u2019\u00e0 10% par an de pertes de fluides selon l\u2019installation. Or, ces fluides sont de puissants gaz \u00e0 effet de serre (entre 600 et 3 260 fois plus \u00e9lev\u00e9 que le CO2).<\/p><p>Il est donc <strong>imp\u00e9ratif d\u2019adapter son comportement, ses habitudes et son b\u00e2timent \u00e0 des solutions passives<\/strong>, afin de garantir un confort thermique avec un usage moindre de la climatisation.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-inner-section elementor-element elementor-element-13e8609 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default elementor-invisible\" data-id=\"13e8609\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\" data-settings=\"{&quot;animation&quot;:&quot;bounceIn&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-fb7cd81 elementor-invisible\" data-id=\"fb7cd81\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\" data-settings=\"{&quot;animation&quot;:&quot;bounceIn&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-c07620a elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"c07620a\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">La ventilation naturelle, une alternative \u00e0 la climatisation <\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-d967253 elementor-drop-cap-yes elementor-drop-cap-view-default elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"d967253\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;drop_cap&quot;:&quot;yes&quot;}\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Un levier int\u00e9ressant pour am\u00e9liorer le confort thermique des occupants sans avoir recours \u00e0 la climatisation est de s\u2019appuyer sur la <strong>ventilation naturelle<\/strong>. Cet outil est particuli\u00e8rement adapt\u00e9 au climat tropical humide de La R\u00e9union. En effet, les temp\u00e9ratures externes en saison humide d\u00e9passent rarement les 32 \u00b0C (sauf en zone Ouest o\u00f9 35\u00b0C peuvent \u00eatre atteints), et des vents soutenus et bien d\u00e9finis existent comme les Aliz\u00e9s et les brises thermiques.<\/p><p>L\u2019int\u00e9r\u00eat de la ventilation naturelle vis-\u00e0-vis du confort est double :<\/p><ul><li>\u00c9vacuer la chaleur qui s\u2019accumule \u00e0 l\u2019int\u00e9rieur du b\u00e2timent\u00a0;<\/li><li>Cr\u00e9er des courants d\u2019air int\u00e9rieurs afin de diminuer la temp\u00e9rature ressentie. <strong>Une vitesse d\u2019air de 1 m\/s, soit 3,6km\/h, permet ainsi d\u2019abaisser la temp\u00e9rature ressentie de 3 \u00e0 4\u00b0C.<\/strong><\/li><\/ul><p>La ventilation naturelle s\u2019int\u00e8gre totalement dans la <strong>conception bioclimatique qui consiste \u00e0 concevoir un b\u00e2timent en s\u2018appuyant logiquement sur les atouts de son environnement<\/strong>. Cette solution est aussi \u00e9conomique, car elle se base sur une ressource naturelle gratuite (le vent) plut\u00f4t que de mettre en \u0153uvre des m\u00e9thodes \u00e9nergivores telles que la climatisation. Ainsi, il est naturel de favoriser ce type de solution lorsque cela est possible.<\/p><p><strong>La mise en place de ventilation naturelle doit, de pr\u00e9f\u00e9rence, \u00eatre prise en consid\u00e9ration d\u00e8s la conception du b\u00e2timent et est imp\u00e9rativement associ\u00e9e \u00e0 une bonne conception thermique de l\u2019enveloppe<\/strong> (protection solaire, isolant, inertie, etc..). L\u2019organisation int\u00e9rieure du b\u00e2timent doit \u00eatre r\u00e9fl\u00e9chie. L\u2019objectif est de d\u00e9finir des circuits a\u00e9rauliques internes aux b\u00e2timents qui seront appropri\u00e9s aux usages.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-2902186 elementor-invisible\" data-id=\"2902186\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\" data-settings=\"{&quot;animation&quot;:&quot;bounceIn&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-e64c20a elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"e64c20a\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" width=\"666\" height=\"375\" src=\"https:\/\/www.integrale.re\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/08\/graph-textblanc.png\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-image-10225\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.integrale.re\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/08\/graph-textblanc.png 666w, https:\/\/www.integrale.re\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/08\/graph-textblanc-300x169.png 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 666px) 100vw, 666px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-478d472 elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"478d472\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" width=\"666\" height=\"375\" src=\"https:\/\/www.integrale.re\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/08\/nana.png\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-image-10198\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.integrale.re\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/08\/nana.png 666w, https:\/\/www.integrale.re\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/08\/nana-300x169.png 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 666px) 100vw, 666px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-c7d6aee elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"c7d6aee\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h3 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Figure 2 - Illustration de l\u2019int\u00e9r\u00eat de g\u00e9n\u00e9rer un courant d\u2019air int\u00e9rieur pour le confort des occupants (Source : PREBAT-R\u00e9union Ventilation Naturelle)<\/h3>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-0fae782 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"0fae782\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-2f62018\" data-id=\"2f62018\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-ea0a919 elementor-invisible\" data-id=\"ea0a919\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\" data-settings=\"{&quot;animation&quot;:&quot;bounceIn&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-28bb437 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"28bb437\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Climatisation ou ventilation, des solutions hybrides<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-367097c elementor-drop-cap-yes elementor-drop-cap-view-default elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"367097c\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;drop_cap&quot;:&quot;yes&quot;}\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Climatisation et ventilation naturelle ne sont pas incompatibles. Il est notamment possible de concevoir des b\u00e2timents en <strong>fonctionnement mixte<\/strong> afin de limiter l\u2019usage de la climatisation au strict n\u00e9cessaire, par exemple, sur les 4 mois les plus chauds de l\u2019ann\u00e9e. Le reste du temps, le b\u00e2timent est rafraichi \u00e0 l\u2019aide de la ventilation naturelle.<\/p><p>Si le potentiel de vent n\u2019est pas suffisant, <strong>les brasseurs d\u2019air, beaucoup moins consommateurs qu\u2019un syst\u00e8me de climatisation classique, <\/strong>permettent de r\u00e9duire l\u2019usage de climatisation et d\u2019apporter un compl\u00e9ment \u00e0 la ventilation naturelle en cr\u00e9ant un mouvement d\u2019air.<\/p><p>Que le b\u00e2timent utilise de la climatisation ou de la ventilation naturelle, l\u2019<strong>implication des utilisateurs est essentielle<\/strong> pour garantir une ma\u00eetrise de ses consommations et un bon confort thermique. Quelques \u00e9cogestes sont \u00e0 connaitre\u00a0: limiter les apports solaires en fermant les protections solaires, assurer une ventilation traversante en ouvrant les fen\u00eatres, utiliser les brasseurs d\u2019air, adapter la temp\u00e9rature de consigne\u2026<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-62d6966 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"62d6966\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-0a321a3 elementor-invisible\" data-id=\"0a321a3\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\" data-settings=\"{&quot;animation&quot;:&quot;bounceIn&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-dd91c74 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"dd91c74\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Un projet d\u00e9monstrateur de la conception bioclimatique, l\u2019amphith\u00e9\u00e2tre du Moufia<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-4e614d3 elementor-drop-cap-yes elementor-drop-cap-view-default elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"4e614d3\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;drop_cap&quot;:&quot;yes&quot;}\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Des projets d\u2019envergure ont \u00e9t\u00e9 r\u00e9alis\u00e9s sur le principe de la ventilation naturelle \u00e0 La R\u00e9union. Par exemple, <strong>l\u2019amphith\u00e9\u00e2tre du Moufia a \u00e9t\u00e9 con\u00e7u pour fonctionner sans avoir recours \u00e0 la climatisation<\/strong>. Le retour d\u2019exp\u00e9rience des usagers est tr\u00e8s positif et les \u00e9tudes r\u00e9alis\u00e9es \u00e0 posteriori confirment un bon confort thermique. Enfin, le budget pr\u00e9vu initialement pour installer un syst\u00e8me de climatisation a pu \u00eatre r\u00e9investi dans la mise en place de panneaux solaires, r\u00e9duisant d\u2019autant plus l\u2019impact environnemental de l\u2019amphith\u00e9\u00e2tre du Moufia.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-inner-section elementor-element elementor-element-a59bdbc elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"a59bdbc\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-66c2a88\" data-id=\"66c2a88\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-3501f94 elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"3501f94\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"548\" height=\"348\" src=\"https:\/\/www.integrale.re\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/08\/moufia.png\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-image-10115\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.integrale.re\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/08\/moufia.png 548w, https:\/\/www.integrale.re\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/08\/moufia-300x191.png 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 548px) 100vw, 548px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-a2a2d6c\" data-id=\"a2a2d6c\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-c201b54 elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"c201b54\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"555\" height=\"306\" src=\"https:\/\/www.integrale.re\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/08\/moufia2.png\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-image-10116\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.integrale.re\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/08\/moufia2.png 555w, https:\/\/www.integrale.re\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/08\/moufia2-300x165.png 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 555px) 100vw, 555px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-19ba6da elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"19ba6da\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h3 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\"><p class=\"MsoCaption\" align=\"center\">Figure <!--[if supportFields]&gt;--><span><\/span><span>\u00a0<\/span>SEQ Figure \\* ARABIC <span><\/span>3<!--[if supportFields]&gt;--><span><span><\/span><\/span>\n- Fonctionnement a\u00e9raulique de l'amphith\u00e9\u00e2tre du Moufia \u2013 Universit\u00e9 de La\nR\u00e9union <\/p><\/h3>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-73b784e\" data-id=\"73b784e\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-e536141 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"e536141\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-46c7cdd\" data-id=\"46c7cdd\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-6e5a6f9 elementor-widget elementor-widget-spacer\" data-id=\"6e5a6f9\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"spacer.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer-inner\"><\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-b476b3c elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"b476b3c\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-5c7d374\" data-id=\"5c7d374\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-dc19c96 elementor-invisible\" data-id=\"dc19c96\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\" data-settings=\"{&quot;animation&quot;:&quot;bounceIn&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-58a624f elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"58a624f\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">La ventilation naturelle : une \u00e9vidence pour INTEGRALE<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-a5f839d elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"a5f839d\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tDepuis 2004, INTEGRALE Ing\u00e9nierie et les ing\u00e9nieurs du p\u00f4le QEB (Qualit\u00e9 Environnementale du B\u00e2ti) accompagne les ma\u00eetres d\u2019ouvrage dans l\u2019oc\u00e9an indien \u00e0 la conception bioclimatique de leurs b\u00e2timents.<br>\nLa ventilation naturelle est une priorit\u00e9 chez INTEGRALE et le sujet est int\u00e9gr\u00e9 \u00e0 l\u2019ensemble de nos projets.\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-0968aa8 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"0968aa8\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-8fd4d7e\" data-id=\"8fd4d7e\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-aed61c5 elementor-widget elementor-widget-spacer\" data-id=\"aed61c5\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"spacer.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer-inner\"><\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-e55a10d elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"e55a10d\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-85e91b1\" data-id=\"85e91b1\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-f6fc9b2 elementor-widget elementor-widget-spacer\" data-id=\"f6fc9b2\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"spacer.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer-inner\"><\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-431f291 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default elementor-invisible\" data-id=\"431f291\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;,&quot;animation&quot;:&quot;bounceIn&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-19c4da1\" data-id=\"19c4da1\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-4b209a2 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"4b209a2\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" id=\"contact-mde\" data-settings=\"{&quot;motion_fx_motion_fx_mouse&quot;:&quot;yes&quot;}\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\"><a href=\"#\">Vous souhaitez en savoir plus ?<br>\nContactez-nous !<\/a><\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-e25ad4e elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"e25ad4e\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-5be67b9\" data-id=\"5be67b9\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-e94118a elementor-widget elementor-widget-spacer\" data-id=\"e94118a\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"spacer.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer-inner\"><\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Confort thermique des b\u00e2timents \u00e0 La R\u00e9union : Favorisons la ventilation naturelle plut\u00f4t que la climatisation Pour satisfaire nos exigences de confort thermique, l\u2019usage de la climatisation est en constant d\u00e9veloppement \u00e0 La R\u00e9union. Or, afin de r\u00e9pondre aux enjeux de la transition \u00e9nerg\u00e9tique et \u00e9cologique, il est n\u00e9cessaire de r\u00e9duire consid\u00e9rablement nos consommations d\u2019\u00e9nergie [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"elementor_header_footer","format":"standard","meta":{"site-sidebar-layout":"default","site-content-layout":"default","ast-site-content-layout":"default","site-content-style":"default","site-sidebar-style":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"","footer-sml-layout":"","ast-disable-related-posts":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"default","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"default","ast-page-background-enabled":"default","ast-page-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"ast-content-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-10097","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-uncategorized"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.7 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Confort thermique des b\u00e2timents \u00e0 La R\u00e9union : Favorisons la ventilation naturelle plut\u00f4t que la climatisation - INTEGRALE Ing\u00e9nierie<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.integrale.re\/en\/confort-thermique-des-batiments-a-la-reunion\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Confort thermique des b\u00e2timents \u00e0 La R\u00e9union : Favorisons la ventilation naturelle plut\u00f4t que la climatisation - INTEGRALE Ing\u00e9nierie\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Confort thermique des b\u00e2timents \u00e0 La R\u00e9union : Favorisons la ventilation naturelle plut\u00f4t que la climatisation Pour satisfaire nos exigences de confort thermique, l\u2019usage de la climatisation est en constant d\u00e9veloppement \u00e0 La R\u00e9union. 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