{"id":11710,"date":"2023-03-06T10:10:20","date_gmt":"2023-03-06T06:10:20","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.integrale.re\/?p=11710"},"modified":"2023-09-05T10:26:27","modified_gmt":"2023-09-05T06:26:27","slug":"tout-beton","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.integrale.re\/en\/tout-beton\/","title":{"rendered":"What alternatives to \"all concrete\" in the Indian Ocean?"},"content":{"rendered":"<div data-elementor-type=\"wp-post\" data-elementor-id=\"11710\" class=\"elementor elementor-11710\" data-elementor-post-type=\"post\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-3e4c6f4 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"3e4c6f4\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-d1a736e\" data-id=\"d1a736e\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-94a0ce5 elementor-widget elementor-widget-spacer\" data-id=\"94a0ce5\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"spacer.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer-inner\"><\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-360b79b elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"360b79b\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h4 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">What alternatives to \"all concrete\" in the Indian Ocean?<\/h4>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-ea31d14 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"ea31d14\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-settings=\"{&quot;animation&quot;:&quot;none&quot;,&quot;shape_divider_top&quot;:&quot;triangle-asymmetrical&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-background-overlay\"><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-shape elementor-shape-top\" aria-hidden=\"true\" data-negative=\"false\">\n\t\t\t<svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" viewbox=\"0 0 1000 100\" preserveaspectratio=\"none\">\n\t<path class=\"elementor-shape-fill\" d=\"M738,99l262-93V0H0v5.6L738,99z\"\/>\n<\/svg>\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-48ebea7\" data-id=\"48ebea7\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-7f2945b elementor-widget elementor-widget-spacer\" data-id=\"7f2945b\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"spacer.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer-inner\"><\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-inner-section elementor-element elementor-element-38e8b41 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"38e8b41\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-66 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-a04439c\" data-id=\"a04439c\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-e1fc46f elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"e1fc46f\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Historically, the traditional Creole hut was \"geo and biosourced\".<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-91d90da elementor-drop-cap-yes elementor-drop-cap-view-default elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"91d90da\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;drop_cap&quot;:&quot;yes&quot;}\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>In Reunion Island, as in the rest of the Indian Ocean, the building materials used by men have always been historically coming from a close environment: Traveller's tree, Latanier, Vetiver... It is only since the years 1950\/60 and the arrival of \"all concrete\" constructions coming from the post-war reconstruction in Europe that the Indian Ocean territories started to change their construction mode: the traditional Creole wooden hut was slowly lost to be replaced by imported building materials (particleboard, concrete, etc). It is only since the 1950s\/60s and the arrival of \"all-concrete\" constructions from post-war reconstruction in Europe that the Indian Ocean territories have begun to change their construction methods: the traditional wooden Creole hut has been slowly lost and replaced by imported construction materials (cinder block, cement, sheet metal). This radical change in construction methods and principles is mainly due to the strong demographic growth and the need to house the growing population of our territories.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-33 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-1fafded\" data-id=\"1fafded\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-9666089 elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"9666089\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"1024\" src=\"https:\/\/www.integrale.re\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/Case-creole-en-bois-1024x1024-1-1024x1024.webp\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-image-11733\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.integrale.re\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/Case-creole-en-bois-1024x1024-1.webp 1024w, https:\/\/www.integrale.re\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/Case-creole-en-bois-1024x1024-1-300x300.webp 300w, https:\/\/www.integrale.re\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/Case-creole-en-bois-1024x1024-1-150x150.webp 150w, https:\/\/www.integrale.re\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/Case-creole-en-bois-1024x1024-1-768x768.webp 768w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-0c84532 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"0c84532\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><em>Exemple de case cr\u00e9ole en bois<\/em><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cdb9008 elementor-widget elementor-widget-spacer\" data-id=\"cdb9008\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"spacer.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer-inner\"><\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-inner-section elementor-element elementor-element-c268f62 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"c268f62\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-723a5cd\" data-id=\"723a5cd\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-7f66cbc elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"7f66cbc\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">The manufacture of 1m3 of concrete emits more than 270 kgCO2 eq in R\u00e9union*.<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-0af7cc0 elementor-drop-cap-yes elementor-drop-cap-view-default elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"0af7cc0\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;drop_cap&quot;:&quot;yes&quot;}\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>In a context of climate change, it is necessary to reduce the carbon impact and the use of resources of our constructions. The building sector (construction and operation) is responsible in France for :<\/p><ul><li>40% of energy consumption<\/li><li>50% of the consumption of natural resources (quarries, wood, water, oil, etc)<\/li><li>40% of CO2 emissions<\/li><li>50% of waste production<\/li><\/ul><p>In Reunion Island, the construction phase represents up to 30% of the building's CO2 emissions over a 50-year life span. To reduce the environmental impact of the building sector, alternatives to the current construction methods exist, in particular through the integration of bio-sourced materials.  The different territories of the Indian Ocean offer a wide range of alternative construction solutions. \u00a0<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-f83d378 elementor-widget elementor-widget-spacer\" data-id=\"f83d378\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"spacer.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer-inner\"><\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-inner-section elementor-element elementor-element-858aca5 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"858aca5\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-33 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-8df65d8\" data-id=\"8df65d8\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-ab6224a elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"ab6224a\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"1024\" src=\"https:\/\/www.integrale.re\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/Ecole-Rue-Pothier-a-Saint-Paul-1024x1024-1-1024x1024.webp\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-image-11734\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.integrale.re\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/Ecole-Rue-Pothier-a-Saint-Paul-1024x1024-1.webp 1024w, https:\/\/www.integrale.re\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/Ecole-Rue-Pothier-a-Saint-Paul-1024x1024-1-300x300.webp 300w, https:\/\/www.integrale.re\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/Ecole-Rue-Pothier-a-Saint-Paul-1024x1024-1-150x150.webp 150w, https:\/\/www.integrale.re\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/Ecole-Rue-Pothier-a-Saint-Paul-1024x1024-1-768x768.webp 768w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-b0bfce3 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"b0bfce3\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><em>School Rue Pothier in Saint-Paul, Photograph : Fr\u00e9d\u00e9ric Lancelot<\/em><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-66 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-f402c27\" data-id=\"f402c27\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-a29d122 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"a29d122\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Wood, a carbon sink  <\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-66c4646 elementor-drop-cap-yes elementor-drop-cap-view-default elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"66c4646\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;drop_cap&quot;:&quot;yes&quot;}\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>In Reunion Island, wood is used for solar protection, for the framework, and more and more in the envelope as a load-bearing element (wood-frame wall, wood floor, etc.). Wood contains carbon that has been removed from the atmosphere during the growth of the tree, thus creating \"carbon sinks\". The use of a wood floor (CLT) compared to a concrete floor allows, for example, to reduce the carbon emissions of the project by 170kgCO2 eq\/m\u00b2 SU according to the TEC-TEC tool.  In addition to the carbon aspect, wood has many advantages. On the thermal level, wood is an effusive material that stores little heat. Concerning the building site, prefabricated wood elements are faster and cleaner to implement. \u00a0<\/p><p>Subject to respecting the good practices on the choice of the essence, of protection against moisture or the attacks of insects, the use of wood is perennial in Reunion.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-ceebbb7 elementor-widget elementor-widget-spacer\" data-id=\"ceebbb7\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"spacer.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer-inner\"><\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-inner-section elementor-element elementor-element-bfdf68f elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"bfdf68f\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-66 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-1f3970d\" data-id=\"1f3970d\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-41d417c elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"41d417c\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">The expansion of BTC in Mayotte <\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-31b690d elementor-drop-cap-yes elementor-drop-cap-view-default elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"31b690d\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;drop_cap&quot;:&quot;yes&quot;}\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>The BTC (Compressed Earth Brick) is mainly used in traditional constructions in Mayotte. The compressed earth brick is a derivative of adobe, one of the first building materials used by man. It is made from sifted clay, moistened and then compressed in molds by a mechanical press. It is used in the shell (base), as a filling wall (wood frame for example) or as a partition.<\/p><p>BTC is a circular material that can be recycled without much energy input. The earth resource is abundant and can be used directly on the construction site while avoiding the depletion of quarries. The overall carbon footprint of the BTC is low: less than 20kgCO2\/m\u00b2 of fa\u00e7ade. Indeed, the BTC requires little transformation and very little transport compared to other materials coming from a more carbonated sector such as cemented \/ tarred products.<\/p><p>The BTC sector and the technical rules are being structured in Mayotte. Many ambitious projects use this material.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-33 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-4cdb227\" data-id=\"4cdb227\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-2fd3a0a elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"2fd3a0a\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"1024\" src=\"https:\/\/www.integrale.re\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/LYCEE-DES-METIERS-DE-LONGONI-1024x1024-1-1024x1024.webp\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-image-11735\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.integrale.re\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/LYCEE-DES-METIERS-DE-LONGONI-1024x1024-1.webp 1024w, https:\/\/www.integrale.re\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/LYCEE-DES-METIERS-DE-LONGONI-1024x1024-1-300x300.webp 300w, https:\/\/www.integrale.re\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/LYCEE-DES-METIERS-DE-LONGONI-1024x1024-1-150x150.webp 150w, https:\/\/www.integrale.re\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/LYCEE-DES-METIERS-DE-LONGONI-1024x1024-1-768x768.webp 768w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-35450e8 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"35450e8\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><em>Example of a project in Mayotte using BTC, LYC\u00c9E DES M\u00c9TIERS DE LONGONI, Vice rectorat de Mayotte<\/em><\/p><p>Encore Heureux associated with Co-Architectes<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-e22d6d3 elementor-widget elementor-widget-spacer\" data-id=\"e22d6d3\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"spacer.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer-inner\"><\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-inner-section elementor-element elementor-element-750ed4d elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"750ed4d\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-cdbf3d8\" data-id=\"cdbf3d8\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-505b0dd elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"505b0dd\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Towards biosourced and geosourced insulation? <\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-e42c8ef elementor-drop-cap-yes elementor-drop-cap-view-default elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"e42c8ef\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;drop_cap&quot;:&quot;yes&quot;}\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tThere are a number of biobased insulating materials available, including straw, cellulose wadding, wood fibers and hemp wool. On Reunion Island, bagasse, guava, cryptomeria and vetiveria have been identified as potential sources of insulation. However, it remains to be seen how to develop and structure these products.<\/br>\n\n<\/br>In order to be deployed effectively, plant fiber-based insulation products, like traditional\nproducts, must meet a certain number of conditions for use:\nsuitability for use, resistance to fire, humidity, insect and mold attack, etc. The incorporation of antifungal substances, insecticides or other biocides may be necessary to ensure the long-term performance and durability of such insulation products.<\/br>\n\n<\/br>Numerous other local initiatives exist to reduce the environmental impact of construction in the Indian Ocean: development of the bamboo sector, plant-based concretes, recourse to reuse, etc. Since 2004, INTEGRALE Ing\u00e9nierie has been helping owners and contractors in the Indian Ocean to reduce the environmental impact of their buildings.<\/br>\n\n<\/br><em>*equivalent to 1.5 flights R\u00e9union \/ Mayotte<\/em>.<\/br>\n\n<u>Source <\/u>\n<ul>\n \t<li>BioRev'Tropics - The use of local materials by construction in the tropics, 2018, Nomad\u00e9is, BioBuild Concept, LEU,<\/li>\n \t<li>ISOBIODOM - Biosourced insulation in overseas departments, CIRBAT, FCBA, CSTB<\/li>\n \t<li>Professional rules for compressed earth blocks Mayotte, 2022, A.MISSE, CRATERRE, ART.TERRE, DEAL MAYOTTE<\/li>\n \t<li>TEC-Tec and MAY-Tec tools<\/li>\n \t<li>TROPIKACV, University of Reunion, LAB PIMENT, Integrale Engineering, CSTB<\/li>\n<\/ul>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-431f291 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"431f291\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;,&quot;shape_divider_top&quot;:&quot;triangle-asymmetrical&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-shape elementor-shape-top\" aria-hidden=\"true\" data-negative=\"false\">\n\t\t\t<svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" viewbox=\"0 0 1000 100\" preserveaspectratio=\"none\">\n\t<path class=\"elementor-shape-fill\" d=\"M738,99l262-93V0H0v5.6L738,99z\"\/>\n<\/svg>\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-19c4da1\" data-id=\"19c4da1\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-4b9f794 elementor-widget elementor-widget-spacer\" data-id=\"4b9f794\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"spacer.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer-inner\"><\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-4b209a2 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"4b209a2\" data-element_type=\"widget\" id=\"contact-qeb\" data-settings=\"{&quot;motion_fx_motion_fx_mouse&quot;:&quot;yes&quot;}\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\"><a href=\"#\">Want to know more?<br>\nContact US !\n<\/a><\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-8a3e24c elementor-widget elementor-widget-spacer\" data-id=\"8a3e24c\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"spacer.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer-inner\"><\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-e25ad4e elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"e25ad4e\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-5be67b9\" data-id=\"5be67b9\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-e94118a elementor-widget elementor-widget-spacer\" data-id=\"e94118a\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"spacer.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer-inner\"><\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Quelles alternatives au \u00ab tout b\u00e9ton \u00bb dans l\u2019Oc\u00e9an Indien ? Historiquement la case cr\u00e9ole traditionnelle \u00e9tait \u00ab g\u00e9o et biosourc\u00e9e \u00bb \u00c0 la R\u00e9union comme dans le reste de l\u2019Oc\u00e9an Indien, les mat\u00e9riaux de construction utilis\u00e9s par les hommes ont toujours \u00e9t\u00e9 historiquement issus d\u2019un milieu proche\u00a0: Arbre du voyageur, Latanier, Vetiver&#8230; \u00a0Ce n\u2019est &hellip;<\/p>\n<p class=\"read-more\"> <a class=\"\" href=\"https:\/\/www.integrale.re\/en\/tout-beton\/\"> <span class=\"screen-reader-text\">What alternatives to \"all concrete\" in the Indian Ocean?<\/span> Read More &raquo;<\/a><\/p>","protected":false},"author":5,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"elementor_header_footer","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[36],"tags":[44,43,45,42,46],"class_list":["post-11710","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-qualite-environnementale","tag-beton","tag-bio-source","tag-bois","tag-materiaux","tag-terre"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v25.6 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>Quelles alternatives au \u00ab tout b\u00e9ton \u00bb dans l\u2019Oc\u00e9an Indien ? - INTEGRALE Ing\u00e9nierie<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.integrale.re\/en\/tout-beton\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Quelles alternatives au \u00ab tout b\u00e9ton \u00bb dans l\u2019Oc\u00e9an Indien ? - INTEGRALE Ing\u00e9nierie\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Quelles alternatives au \u00ab tout b\u00e9ton \u00bb dans l\u2019Oc\u00e9an Indien ? Historiquement la case cr\u00e9ole traditionnelle \u00e9tait \u00ab g\u00e9o et biosourc\u00e9e \u00bb \u00c0 la R\u00e9union comme dans le reste de l\u2019Oc\u00e9an Indien, les mat\u00e9riaux de construction utilis\u00e9s par les hommes ont toujours \u00e9t\u00e9 historiquement issus d\u2019un milieu proche\u00a0: Arbre du voyageur, Latanier, Vetiver&#8230; \u00a0Ce n\u2019est &hellip; Quelles alternatives au \u00ab tout b\u00e9ton \u00bb dans l\u2019Oc\u00e9an Indien ? 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