{"id":14007,"date":"2023-09-07T12:20:59","date_gmt":"2023-09-07T08:20:59","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.integrale.re\/?p=14007"},"modified":"2023-09-08T12:21:36","modified_gmt":"2023-09-08T08:21:36","slug":"performance-energetique-des-batiments-tertiaires-et-si-les-usagers-etaient-la-piece-manquante-du-puzzle","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.integrale.re\/en\/performance-energetique-des-batiments-tertiaires-et-si-les-usagers-etaient-la-piece-manquante-du-puzzle\/","title":{"rendered":"Performance \u00e9nerg\u00e9tique des b\u00e2timents tertiaires : Et si les usagers etaient la piece manquante du puzzle?"},"content":{"rendered":"<div style=\"height:54px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center\">A l\u2019heure o\u00f9 les r\u00e9glementations \u00e9nerg\u00e9tiques commencent \u00e0 arriver pour les d\u00e9partements d\u2019outre-mer, nombreuses sont les entit\u00e9s qui travaillent \u00e0 l\u2019am\u00e9lioration de la performance \u00e9nerg\u00e9tique de leur parc immobilier. Devant l\u2019importance des enjeux et des objectifs, la priorit\u00e9 est souvent donn\u00e9e aux r\u00e9novations \u00e9nerg\u00e9tiques (indispensables) et \u00e0 l\u2019optimisation de l\u2019exploitation. Et si dans cette course aux \u00e9conomies d\u2019\u00e9nergie, on oubliait le maillon final qui permettrait d\u2019atteindre, voire de surpasser les objectifs d\u2019\u00e9conomie d\u2019\u00e9nergie&nbsp;?<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image aligncenter size-large is-resized\"><img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.integrale.re\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/06\/Performance-energetique-des-batiments-tertiaires-transparent-1024x656.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-9601\" style=\"width:548px;height:351px\" width=\"548\" height=\"351\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.integrale.re\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/06\/Performance-energetique-des-batiments-tertiaires-transparent-1024x656.png 1024w, https:\/\/www.integrale.re\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/06\/Performance-energetique-des-batiments-tertiaires-transparent-300x192.png 300w, https:\/\/www.integrale.re\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/06\/Performance-energetique-des-batiments-tertiaires-transparent-768x492.png 768w, https:\/\/www.integrale.re\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/06\/Performance-energetique-des-batiments-tertiaires-transparent.png 1515w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 548px) 100vw, 548px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:49px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><mark style=\"background-color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0)\" class=\"has-inline-color has-ast-global-color-3-color\">Energy savings are struggling to take off, but how to explain it?<\/mark><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"translation-block\">That's it, you've just completed an energy improvement project: a new high-performance air conditioning unit installed on the roof, a super remote control mounted on the wall, high-performance air mixers and the latest LED lighting.<br>\nBut here's the thing... after a few months in operation, all these efforts don't have the desired effect on your electricity bill.<br>\nUnfortunately, it is not uncommon to see a few months after an energy renovation, the consumption increase again, even exceeding the previous consumption... this is called the rebound effect.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Effet rebond <\/strong>: <em>Par la recherche d\u2019un confort accru, les r\u00e9novations ne donnent pas tous leurs effets en mati\u00e8re de r\u00e9duction des consommations \u00e9nerg\u00e9tiques. Exemple : de nouveaux luminaires LED viennent remplacer d\u2019anciens tubes fluorescents. Comme il est connu que ce nouveau type de luminaires consomme moins que les pr\u00e9c\u00e9dents, la vigilance sur l\u2019extinction des lumi\u00e8res est r\u00e9duite.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:20px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><mark style=\"background-color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0)\" class=\"has-inline-color has-ast-global-color-3-color\">But why a rebound effect?<\/mark><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"translation-block\">If energy-consuming behaviors are not rare, they are not voluntary. Indeed, in the workplace, an employee has a thousand and one \"reasons\" for forgetting to turn off his or her computer when leaving in the evening, or for not realizing that his or her window is open while the air conditioning is on in the open space.<br>\nIn reality, inappropriate behaviors are mostly due to the evolution of comfort standards, to the complexity of the technologies used, to a lack of consideration of the needs and behaviors of the occupants, to a lack of training and information of the users, or to persistent habits...<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>The rebound effect can occur at all stages of the energy production\/consumption process.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:20px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Energy-guzzling habits: only one solution, automation?<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"translation-block\">We can then think that the solution to the rebound effect and to the associated behaviors is \"simply\" the automation of air conditioning systems, lighting, etc... But replacing human intelligence by a \"robot\" is not a permanent solution. Especially since this loss of control, especially over comfort, may lead to a decrease in user involvement.<br>\nAnd there, a significant financial surcharge is looming: surcharge generated by the purchase of the automatons AND surcharge due to the deterioration of consumption linked to bad usage.<br>\nAs you can see, this would accentuate the rebound effect instead of cancelling it out.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>On the other hand, this technical solution is not to be totally ignored. In other words, in order for the automatic management necessary for certain equipment to be seen by the user as a facilitator of life and not as a loss of freedom, the automations made must be communicated and explained.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"translation-block\">But what is the solution? As is often the case, the key to the problem lies in the balance. In our case, a balance must be found between freedom for the users and automation.<br>\nIf energy renovation and operation optimization are known and recognized levers to improve the energy efficiency of a building, the awareness and training of users are the great forgotten actions to improve energy performance ... and yet it is a combination of these three levers that will ensure the maintenance over time of the energy efficiency so coveted.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:20px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Raising occupant awareness: figures, figures!<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"translation-block\">Awareness\/training can have a significant impact on energy consumption. Indeed, virtuous user behavior can result in energy savings of around 5 to 10% (Manexi, 2014), in some specific cases this percentage could even reach 20%! At the same time, the financial investments required to raise awareness remain relatively low and a group coherence is established. The benefits are therefore multiple.<br>\nFor a global approach, this approach should be considered in parallel with energy renovation and operation optimization actions. It has been shown that raising user awareness in addition to operational optimization would represent an energy saving potential of 22% (Manexi, 2014).<br>\nFurthermore, as explained above, raising user awareness on simple daily actions can avoid the use of electronics and home automation that consume energy (sometimes hidden).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:20px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Raising user awareness: where to start?<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"translation-block\">Awareness is above all human and therefore involves a certain amount of psychology. It is important to look at the physical and psychological obstacles that \"prevent\" your employees from adopting a virtuous behavior. For this, nothing is better than exchange and communication.<br>\nOnce these barriers have been identified, it is important to find the right tool to remove them. To do this, several persuasive psychological levers can help you to convince even the most reluctant employees. The final objective is to make the extra effort as natural as possible.<br>\nThe will to change must be collective to be sustainable. Ainsi, il faut respecter le processus de changement ; qui comporte plusieurs phases dont certains petits retours en arri\u00e8re indispensable pour permettre l\u2019assimilation. L\u2019important \u00e9tant de garder une dynamique collective qui servira d\u2019\u00e9lan lors des pertes de motivation individuelle.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:20px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Putting people at the heart of energy improvement: a real commitment at INTEGRALE<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"translation-block\">At INTEGRALE INGENIERIE we are convinced: users are the missing piece of the energy efficiency puzzle, the final touch that makes it possible to reach the energy objectives, whether they are regulatory or not.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"translation-block\">To do this, we have put our foot down by raising awareness and informing our employees on a regular basis (approximately every month) on how to reduce individual consumption in the office, on the distribution of consumption measured in the premises, on the energy savings achieved, etc...<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"translation-block\">In addition, INTEGRALE INGENIERIE's energy efficiency engineers are particularly keen to propose, during their various studies, recommendations on user training in the same way as more traditional energy recommendations.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:20px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>At a time when energy regulations are beginning to arrive for the overseas departments, many entities are working to improve the energy performance of their real estate. Given the importance of the stakes and the objectives, priority is often given to energy renovations (essential) and to the optimization of operations. But what if, in this race to save energy, we forget the final link that would allow us to reach or even surpass the energy saving objectives?<\/p>","protected":false},"author":5,"featured_media":10929,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[37],"tags":[48,67,66],"class_list":["post-14007","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-maitrise-de-lenergie","tag-energie","tag-tertiaire","tag-usagers"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v25.6 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>Performance \u00e9nerg\u00e9tique des b\u00e2timents tertiaires : Et si les usagers etaient la piece manquante du puzzle? - INTEGRALE Ing\u00e9nierie<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.integrale.re\/en\/performance-energetique-des-batiments-tertiaires-et-si-les-usagers-etaient-la-piece-manquante-du-puzzle\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Performance \u00e9nerg\u00e9tique des b\u00e2timents tertiaires : Et si les usagers etaient la piece manquante du puzzle? - INTEGRALE Ing\u00e9nierie\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"A l\u2019heure o\u00f9 les r\u00e9glementations \u00e9nerg\u00e9tiques commencent \u00e0 arriver pour les d\u00e9partements d\u2019outre-mer, nombreuses sont les entit\u00e9s qui travaillent \u00e0 l\u2019am\u00e9lioration de la performance \u00e9nerg\u00e9tique de leur parc immobilier. 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Et si dans cette course aux \u00e9conomies d\u2019\u00e9nergie, on oubliait le maillon final qui permettrait d\u2019atteindre, voire de surpasser les objectifs d\u2019\u00e9conomie d\u2019\u00e9nergie\u00a0?\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/www.integrale.re\/en\/performance-energetique-des-batiments-tertiaires-et-si-les-usagers-etaient-la-piece-manquante-du-puzzle\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"INTEGRALE Ing\u00e9nierie\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:publisher\" content=\"https:\/\/web.facebook.com\/integraleing\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2023-09-07T08:20:59+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2023-09-08T08:21:36+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/www.integrale.re\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/10\/ezgif.com-gif-maker-28.webp\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"1515\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"970\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/webp\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"Laure Demonchaux\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Written by\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"Est. reading time\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"6 minutes\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\/\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"Article\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.integrale.re\/performance-energetique-des-batiments-tertiaires-et-si-les-usagers-etaient-la-piece-manquante-du-puzzle\/#article\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.integrale.re\/performance-energetique-des-batiments-tertiaires-et-si-les-usagers-etaient-la-piece-manquante-du-puzzle\/\"},\"author\":{\"name\":\"Laure Demonchaux\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.integrale.re\/#\/schema\/person\/b1bada325f5febc2b30933d1d430d3d5\"},\"headline\":\"Performance \u00e9nerg\u00e9tique des b\u00e2timents tertiaires : Et si les usagers etaient la piece manquante du puzzle?\",\"datePublished\":\"2023-09-07T08:20:59+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2023-09-08T08:21:36+00:00\",\"mainEntityOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.integrale.re\/performance-energetique-des-batiments-tertiaires-et-si-les-usagers-etaient-la-piece-manquante-du-puzzle\/\"},\"wordCount\":1216,\"commentCount\":0,\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.integrale.re\/#organization\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.integrale.re\/performance-energetique-des-batiments-tertiaires-et-si-les-usagers-etaient-la-piece-manquante-du-puzzle\/#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\/\/www.integrale.re\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/10\/ezgif.com-gif-maker-28.webp\",\"keywords\":[\"\u00e9nergie\",\"tertiaire\",\"usagers\"],\"articleSection\":[\"Maitrise de l'\u00e9nergie\"],\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"CommentAction\",\"name\":\"Comment\",\"target\":[\"https:\/\/www.integrale.re\/performance-energetique-des-batiments-tertiaires-et-si-les-usagers-etaient-la-piece-manquante-du-puzzle\/#respond\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.integrale.re\/performance-energetique-des-batiments-tertiaires-et-si-les-usagers-etaient-la-piece-manquante-du-puzzle\/\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/www.integrale.re\/performance-energetique-des-batiments-tertiaires-et-si-les-usagers-etaient-la-piece-manquante-du-puzzle\/\",\"name\":\"Performance \u00e9nerg\u00e9tique des b\u00e2timents tertiaires : Et si les usagers etaient la piece manquante du puzzle? 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